October 2008
Musical Principles
1. Kurt Vonnegut claimed somewhere "no suspense" as a rule of his writing. Music, too, should avoid false buildups and climaxes and manipulating emotions.
2. Surprise, however, is good. Pitch, timbre, or structure can and should unexpectedly change.
3. Eric Satie aspired to write what he called "furniture music," also eschewing suspense and emotional dynamics. A series of modular blocks that can be arranged and rearranged. This sounds dull, the recipe for most "modern" music. Yet people kept finding his music beautiful (whether to his chagrin or not). One must arrange the furniture so as to keep the eye sweeping around the room, completely engaged and "in the moment."
4. MIDI sequencers, affordable home production studios, sample banks, software synths are "boons," to use a term of artist Kevin Bewersdorf's. Things capitalism hands us allowing the making of complex, multilayered, multi-timbral music. Club music tropes (stabs, dropouts, vamping, loops, dubby echoes) provide ear candy (what designer Edward Tufte calls "confections") to keep the furniture engaging and should be used.
5. The goal: music neither obviously art (rehashing Steve Reich, Alvin Lucier et al for the million billionth time) nor obviously crowd-pleasing electronic club music, but something in the awkward middle. Failed as art (never sanctioned by established grant-givers); failed as club music (never picked up by a label looking to sell product). Self-produced but not necessarily amateur or vanity projects--like a studio full of paintings too unsettling for curators, collectors, or art directors.
6. This music exists by the ton (or mega-hours). The home computer revolution. A serious study should be made of it and it should be compiled. "Does it fail deliberately or unintentionally into the significant middle?" should be a central focus for the compiler.
The Dadacomputer, 1981
inspiring 1981 cassette cover from the Mutant Sounds blog, which also has the music available for d/l (spare, rather analog electronics--equally inspiring from what I've heard so far--the song "Automation" is a grabber).
Theatricality Bogey Man Still Lives
Upcoming at apexart, still fighting the straw man of Michael Fried 40 years on:
Perverted by Theater
curated by Franklin Evans and Paul David Young
October 22 - December 6, 2008
Opening reception:
Wednesday, October 22, 6-8 pmWith works by Laylah Ali, Mel Bochner, Luis Camnitzer, Kabir Carter, Ele d'Artagnan, William Daniels, David Dupuis, Igor Eskinja, Jackie Gendel, Trajal Harrell, Elana Herzog, David Humphrey, Ross Knight, Virgil Marti, Ryan McGinley, Martin McMurray, Jim Nutt, Ann Pibal, Shahzia Sikander, Jack Smith, Mickalene Thomas, and Alexi Worth
In his 1967 essay 'Art and Objecthood,' art critic Michael Fried's central thesis was 'theater's profound hostility to the arts': 'theater and theatricality are at war today, not simply with modernist painting (or modernist painting and sculpture) but with art as such.' Art was being 'corrupted or perverted by theater.' Though Fried's criticism has become a part of art history, the fear of and antagonism toward 'theater' persist in today's curatorial orthodoxy.
Polymorphously perverse and cognizant of the critique of Fried by postmodern theory and contemporary art discourse, Perverted by Theater inverts Fried's hypothesis, purposely selecting art for its theatricality and installing it in an environment molded by theater, invoking the temporal dimension, the subject/object relation, the audience, the presence of the actor, the event of attending the theater, character, plot structure, the use of text in performance, and mimesis in order to reexamine the triangulation of visual art, performance, and theater.
A few thoughts on the exhibition brochure, pdf, html (as opposed to the exhibition proper, which opens next week): a quick glance at the artist list shows not Robert Wilson or David Mamet or The Wooster Group but the usual gallery suspects. The brochure correctly notes that many of these artists are doing not theater but "theater"; therefore it is possibly correct to say
Fear of and antagonism toward "theater" persist in today’s curatorial orthodoxy.
Otherwise this show looks to epitomize curatorial orthodoxy. The examples given of the bad, Fried-like orthodoxy are
...the Performa biennials and the recent exhibitions "The World as a Stage" at the Tate Modern and "A Theatre without Theatre" at the Berardo Collection in Lisbon. Despite the obligatory rhetoric of "transgression" in almost any artist’s statement and gallery press release, theater qua theater remains forbidden in high art culture.
Again, the artist list for "Perverted by Theatre" shows few who could be said to be doing theater qua theater--it is mostly the recombinant practice that has been the art world's staple since the '70s. What's theatrical is the perennial ritual burning of Michael Fried, a favorite mummer show that never seems to grow tiresome in the art world. The novelty of a critic who resisted the fusion of all the arts continues to throw off sparks. For four decades! Amazing.